The tongue is a key component of sports shoes that covers the top of the foot and extends under the laces. It is made of a soft and flexible material, such as mesh or synthetic leather, and is attached to the upper of the shoe.
Function of Tongue
The primary function of the tongue is to provide comfort and protection to the foot. It helps to cushion the pressure of the laces on the foot, prevent rubbing or chafing between the foot and the upper, and enhance the overall fit and feel of the shoe.
Additionally, the tongue can also play a role in regulating the temperature and moisture inside the shoe. It can provide ventilation and breathability, allowing air to circulate around the foot and preventing sweating and odor.
Types of Tongue
There are several types of tongue that vary in their material, shape, and construction, depending on the specific design and purpose of the sports shoe. Here are some examples:
- Padded tongue: Made of thicker and softer material, this type of tongue provides extra cushioning and comfort to the foot. It is commonly used in running shoes, hiking shoes, and other sports shoes that require long periods of standing or high impact activities.
- Gusseted tongue: Designed to prevent debris, dirt, or water from entering the shoe, this type of tongue is attached to the upper at both sides, creating a seal around the foot. It is commonly used in trail running shoes, hiking boots, and other outdoor sports shoes.
- Thin tongue: Made of thin and lightweight material, this type of tongue provides a minimal and natural feel to the foot. It is commonly used in minimalist shoes, barefoot shoes, and other low-profile sports shoes.
Maintenance of Tongue
To maintain the cleanliness and effectiveness of the tongue, it is important to clean and dry the sports shoes regularly, especially after exposure to moisture or dirt. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive tools that can damage the material or shape of the tongue.
Additionally, it is recommended to adjust the lacing system of the sports shoes to ensure that the tongue is positioned correctly and comfortably on the foot, preventing slipping or bunching.
Conclusion
The tongue is a crucial element of sports shoes that provides comfort, protection, and ventilation to the foot. Understanding the function and types of tongue can help to choose the appropriate sports shoes for specific activities and enhance the overall fit and feel of the shoe. Proper maintenance and adjustment of the tongue can also contribute to the longevity and effectiveness of the sports shoes.