The heel counter is a structural element of sports shoes that provides support and stability to the heel of the foot. It is usually made of a stiff material, such as plastic or thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), and is located at the back of the shoe between the midsole and the upper.
Function of Heel Counter
The primary function of the heel counter is to provide support and stability to the heel of the foot. It helps to keep the foot in place, prevent excessive movement or slipping inside the shoe, and reduce the risk of injuries such as blisters, sprains, or plantar fasciitis.
Additionally, the heel counter can also enhance the overall fit and comfort of the shoe, by providing a snug and secure feel around the heel area. It can also contribute to the aesthetic design of the shoe, as it is often visible from the outside.
Types of Heel Counter
There are several types of heel counter that vary in their material, shape, and construction, depending on the specific design and purpose of the sports shoe. Here are some examples:
- Plastic heel counter: Made of hard plastic material, this type of heel counter is durable, lightweight, and provides a high level of support and stability. It is commonly used in running shoes, tennis shoes, and other high-performance sports shoes.
- TPU heel counter: Made of thermoplastic polyurethane, this type of heel counter is flexible, lightweight, and provides good support and stability. It is commonly used in basketball shoes, soccer shoes, and other sports shoes that require a balance of support and flexibility.
- Foam heel counter: Made of foam material, this type of heel counter is soft, lightweight, and provides a moderate level of support and stability. It is commonly used in walking shoes, casual shoes, and other low-impact sports shoes.
Maintenance of Heel Counter
To maintain the durability and effectiveness of the heel counter, it is important to clean and dry the sports shoes regularly, especially after exposure to moisture or dirt. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive tools that can damage the material or shape of the heel counter.
Additionally, it is recommended to replace sports shoes with worn-out or damaged heel counters, as they can no longer provide the necessary support and stability to the heel of the foot, increasing the risk of injuries.
Conclusion
The heel counter is an important element of sports shoes that provides support, stability, and comfort to the heel of the foot. Understanding the function and types of heel counter can help to choose the appropriate sports shoes for specific activities and prevent injuries. Proper maintenance and replacement of the heel counter can also contribute to the longevity and effectiveness of the sports shoes.